Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. ANaloxone
2. BVitamin K
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

1. AA placebo given to test whether pain is real
2. BA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
3. CA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
4. DA drug that reverses the effects of opioids

Apa itu toleransi obat?

1. AReaksi alergi terhadap obat
2. BRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
3. CRespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi
4. DKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
2. BTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
3. CTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
4. DMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together

Ipratropium adalah bronkodilator yang digunakan pada PPOK. Bagaimana cara kerjanya?

1. AIpratropium memblokir reseptor muskarinik di otot polos saluran napas
2. BIpratropium merangsang reseptor beta-2 adrenergik di saluran napas
3. CIpratropium mengurangi peradangan seperti kortikosteroid
4. DIpratropium memblokir reseptor leukotrien

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
2. BUse any kitchen teaspoon
3. CEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
4. DUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
2. BIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
3. CApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
4. DStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. ALisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
2. BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
3. CAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
4. DACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used