Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BInto a vein in the arm
3. CInto the abdomen under the skin
4. DInto the outer thigh muscle

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. ALong-term treatment of depression
2. BPrevention of migraine
3. CTreatment of Parkinson's disease
4. DShort-term treatment of insomnia

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
2. BA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4. DA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster

Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

1. A2 tablets
2. B1 tablet
3. C0,5 tablet
4. D4 tablets

Makrolida seperti klaritromisin bekerja dengan:

1. AMemblokir sintesis asam folat
2. BMenghambat sintesis dinding sel
3. CMengikat subunit ribosom 50S untuk menghambat sintesis protein
4. DMenghambat DNA girase

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A250 mL/h
2. B100 mL/h
3. C80 mL/h
4. D125 mL/h

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

1. AOpioid toxidrome
2. BAnticholinergic toxidrome
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DCholinergic toxidrome

Why is pethidine (meperidine) avoided in older people and in kidney impairment?

1. AIt causes severe hypoglycaemia in these groups
2. BIt is not absorbed from the gut when kidney function is poor
3. CIts metabolite norpethidine builds up and can cause seizures
4. DIt has no pain-relieving effect in older people