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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?
AFlumazenil
BVitamin K
CAcetylcysteine
DNaloxone
2.Mudah
Apa yang dimaksud dengan nama generik suatu obat?
ANama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya
BNama yang dipilih perusahaan untuk pemasaran
CNama apotek yang membuatnya
DRumus kimia yang tercetak di kemasan
3.Mudah
Propofol is mainly used for:
AInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
BLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
CPain relief after surgery on the ward
DTreating nausea after chemotherapy
4.Sedang
How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?
AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
BLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
CIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
DIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
5.Sedang
Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?
A2 tablets
B4 tablets
C0,5 tablet
D1 tablet
6.Sedang
A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?
ADraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
DDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
7.Sulit
A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?
AIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
BAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
CTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
DAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
8.Sulit
A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?
AFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
BHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
CRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
DRaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Acetylcysteine
2. A · Nama nonpaten (non-proprietary) zat aktifnya
3. A · Inducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
4. A · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
5. A · 2 tablets
6. C · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
7. C · Tell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
8. C · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
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