Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Apa itu plasebo?

1. AObat baru yang belum disetujui
2. BPengobatan tidak aktif yang tetap dapat menimbulkan efek melalui harapan
3. CObat yang diberikan dengan separuh dosis normal untuk mengurangi efek samping dalam uji coba
4. DObat yang hanya aktif pada kelompok plasebo

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
3. CA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
4. DA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential

Antibiotik efektif melawan:

1. ABakteri
2. BSemua mikroorganisme sama baiknya
3. CReaksi alergi
4. DVirus

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
3. CTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
4. DTo prevent a fall in blood glucose

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AAt least two weeks after the birth
2. BOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
3. CWithin 72 hours after the birth
4. DIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
2. BIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
3. CIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
2. BOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
3. CSunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
4. DStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care

A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?

1. ASevere bradycardia and heart block
2. BHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DRebound tachycardia and hypertension