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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?
AHaloperidol
BChlorpromazine
CFluphenazine
DOlanzapine
2.Mudah
Golongan obat apa yang dipakai untuk meredakan serangan asma akut?
APenyekat beta
BPenghambat ACE
CAntihistamin
DAgonis beta-2 kerja singkat
3.Mudah
Apa itu toleransi obat?
ARespons yang makin kuat setiap kali obat dikonsumsi
BReaksi alergi terhadap obat
CRespons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
DKemampuan mengonsumsi obat tanpa mengalami efek samping apa pun
4.Sedang
Pasien yang menggunakan penghambat MAO generasi lama diperingatkan tentang makanan kaya tiramin. Apa yang dapat terjadi?
ARuam alergi
BHipoglikemia berat
CGagal ginjal mendadak
DKrisis hipertensi
5.Sedang
Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
ATo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
CTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
DTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
6.Sedang
How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?
ALoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
BIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
CIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
DIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
7.Sulit
A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?
AAnticholinergic toxidrome
BSerotonin syndrome
COpioid toxidrome
DCholinergic toxidrome
8.Sulit
A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?
AACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
CLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
DAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Olanzapine
2. D · Agonis beta-2 kerja singkat
3. C · Respons yang berkurang setelah penggunaan berulang, sehingga diperlukan dosis lebih tinggi
4. D · Krisis hipertensi
5. B · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
6. C · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
7. A · Anticholinergic toxidrome
8. A · ACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
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