Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Mengapa beberapa pengobatan antibiotik harus dihabiskan sesuai resep?

1. AUntuk mengurangi kemungkinan bakteri yang tersisa menyebabkan kambuh atau resistansi
2. BAgar rasa antibiotik membaik seiring waktu
3. CKarena tubuh butuh beberapa hari untuk belajar membuat antibiotik sendiri
4. DAgar antibiotik tidak merusak hati

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. AValerian
2. BCranberry
3. CGinger
4. DPeppermint

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

1. AAbout six months
2. BOne or two days
3. CSeveral weeks
4. DA few hours

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA healthy 1-year-old child
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
4. DA patient with mild seasonal allergies

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
3. CTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
4. DTake a double dose on the day of surgery

Mengapa doksisiklin tidak boleh diminum bersamaan dengan susu atau antasida?

1. AAntasida mengubahnya menjadi senyawa toksik
2. BKombinasinya menyebabkan konstipasi berat
3. CKalsium dan ion logam lain mengikatnya dan mengurangi penyerapan
4. DSusu mempercepat penguraiannya di hati melalui induksi enzim

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

1. AAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
2. BACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
3. CLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
4. DLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued

A patient taking long-term hydroxychloroquine for lupus is advised to have regular eye examinations. Why?

1. AThe drug can cause retinal toxicity that may be permanent
2. BThe drug raises pressure inside the eye
3. CThe drug causes cataracts within a few weeks of starting
4. DThe drug stains the cornea blue