Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Overdosis parasetamol terutama merusak organ apa?

1. AHati
2. BGinjal dulu, lalu jantung
3. CParu-paru
4. DLapisan lambung

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

1. ATreat high blood pressure long term
2. BRaise serum potassium
3. CPrevent blood clots
4. DReduce raised intracranial pressure

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. AInsomnia
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CRaised blood pressure
4. DDrowsiness

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. AThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
2. BPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
3. CTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
4. DTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance

Bagaimana penghambat SGLT2 seperti empagliflozin menurunkan glukosa darah?

1. AObat ini memperlambat pengosongan lambung
2. BObat ini merangsang pelepasan insulin dari sel beta
3. CObat ini membuat hati menyimpan lebih banyak glikogen
4. DObat ini meningkatkan pengeluaran glukosa melalui urine

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ACheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
2. BUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
3. CTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
4. DTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption

Why is adenosine used with caution in patients with asthma?

1. AIt causes severe hypertension in asthma
2. BIt reduces the effect of inhaled steroids
3. CIt is broken down too slowly in asthma
4. DIt can cause bronchospasm

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. ALow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
2. BDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
3. CAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
4. DAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash