Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

1. ARepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
2. BBlock nicotine receptors completely
3. CReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
4. DMake cigarettes taste unpleasant

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

1. AInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
2. BMature the fetal lungs before birth
3. CStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
4. DLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ATerminate supraventricular tachycardia
2. BTreat ventricular fibrillation
3. CPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
4. DRaise blood pressure in shock

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
2. BPosition the woman flat on her back
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

Efek samping umum apa yang khas untuk penghambat ACE?

1. ABatuk kering
2. BBengkak pergelangan kaki karena vasodilatasi
3. CHipoglikemia
4. DBradikardia

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
2. BA sign that the fungal infection is cured
3. CA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
4. DSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug

Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?

1. AIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
2. BIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes
3. CIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
4. DIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

Bencana talidomid pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an paling dikenal karena efek apa, dan apa akibatnya?

1. ACacat anggota gerak berat pada bayi; pengujian dan regulasi obat yang lebih ketat
2. BGagal hati pada orang dewasa; pelarangan semua obat penenang
3. CKetulian pada anak-anak; berakhirnya uji pada hewan
4. DSerangan jantung pada lansia; dimulainya obat generik