Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. AValerian
2. BGinger
3. CCranberry
4. DPeppermint

Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:

1. AIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
2. BStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
3. CReplacing collagen in bone
4. DIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BVitamin K
3. CNaloxone
4. DAcetylcysteine

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
3. CIt causes immediate kidney failure
4. DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
2. BIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
3. CMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
4. DIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser

Kombinasi SSRI dengan obat mana yang paling meningkatkan risiko sindrom serotonin?

1. APenghambat monoamin oksidase
2. BAmoksisilin
3. COmeprazol
4. DParasetamol

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

1. AMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
2. BChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
3. CGive another dose later to balance it out
4. DSay nothing because the patient is alert

A nurse calculates a child's dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual range in the drug reference. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose as a compromise
2. BWithhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
3. CGive one tenth of the dose without telling anyone
4. DGive the dose, because the prescriber is responsible for the order