Lembar kerja Prioritas & delegasi dengan jawaban

Which patient needs a single room with airborne precautions?

1. AA patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
2. BA patient with a urinary tract infection and a catheter
3. CA patient with type 2 diabetes
4. DA patient with a fractured femur

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
2. BA planned treatment that did not work
3. CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
4. DA complaint from a visitor

In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?

1. AA planned admission to intensive care
2. BAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
3. CA routine handover between shifts
4. DA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all

An older patient who has been constipated for days now has small amounts of liquid stool leaking. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA new bowel infection that has caused the diarrhea
2. BThe constipation has fully resolved
3. CFecal impaction with liquid stool passing around it
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

Which patient on an addiction unit should the nurse see first?

1. ALast drink this morning; asking when lunch will arrive
2. BIn recovery for a year; came to the clinic today for a routine check and a repeat prescription
3. CLast drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
4. DLast drink one week ago; asking about support groups

A parent calls to say their toddler has just swallowed drain cleaner. What should the nurse advise?

1. ADo not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now
2. BWait to see whether the child develops any symptoms first
3. CMake the child vomit straight away to bring up the chemical
4. DGive a large glass of fizzy drink or milk to dilute the cleaner before calling anyone

Which patient needs airborne precautions rather than droplet precautions?

1. AA child with pertussis (whooping cough)
2. BAn adult with influenza
3. CA child with chickenpox (varicella)
4. DA teenager with mumps

A toddler with tetralogy of Fallot becomes very blue and breathless while crying. What should the nurse do first?

1. APlace the child in a knee-to-chest position
2. BLay the child flat on their back
3. CGive a large drink of water to calm the child
4. DEncourage the child to keep crying to open the lungs