Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid in the alveoli
2. BFluid collecting in the pleural space
3. CAir flowing through narrowed airways
4. DThe pleural layers rubbing together

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. ABacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
2. BThe number of red cells
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe level of glucose in the blood

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's height
4. DThe patient's allergy status

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
2. BThe lump has been present for several years without pain
3. CThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
4. DThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back

Un paziente con diabete di tipo 2 sta male in modo acuto, è molto disidratato e ha una glicemia di 40 mmol/L senza chetoni significativi. Qual è la diagnosi più probabile?

1. ADiabete insipido
2. BStato iperglicemico iperosmolare
3. CChetoacidosi diabetica con disidratazione
4. DIpoglicemia

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ABending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
2. BDoing gentle ankle exercises
3. CWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
4. DLying on their back

Un paziente con BPCO in ossigenoterapia ad alti flussi diventa sonnolento, con polso scoccante e cute arrossata. L'emogasanalisi mostra PaCO₂ elevata e pH basso. Qual è la causa più probabile?

1. AAllergia agli oppioidi
2. BInsufficienza respiratoria ipercapnica, in parte dovuta all'eccesso di ossigeno
3. CIpoglicemia
4. DAlcalosi metabolica da vomito

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
2. BIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
3. CA high-calcium diet
4. DStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys