Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B8,4% sodium bicarbonate
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AWeakness of the facial muscles only
2. BParalysis of both legs
3. CParalysis of one side of the body
4. DParalysis of all four limbs

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
2. BFace, Arms, Speech, Time
3. CFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
4. DFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
2. BEncourage a low-calorie diet
3. CRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
4. DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
2. BA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
3. CCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
4. DEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity

Un paziente con cirrosi epatica diventa confuso e sonnolento, con un tremore a battito d'ali delle mani. Quale complicanza è probabile?

1. AEncefalopatia epatica
2. BIctus
3. CSolo intossicazione alcolica
4. DIpoglicemia da insulina

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
2. BThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
3. CThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
4. DA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. AJaw thrust
2. BHyperextending the neck
3. CHead tilt with chin lift
4. DTurning the head to one side