Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. APressure ulcer risk
2. BMalnutrition
3. CRisk of falls
4. DDepression

Quale posizione aiuta di solito un paziente dispnoico con scompenso cardiaco acuto?

1. AIn Trendelenburg (testa in giù)
2. BSupino, disteso sulla schiena con le gambe sollevate
3. CProno
4. DSeduto eretto con le gambe in giù

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. ASmoking
2. BAge
3. CFamily history
4. DMale sex

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
2. BKeep it secret because it is a family matter
3. CRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
4. DWait until the patient has been discharged

Un paziente in terapia con warfarin ha un INR molto al di sopra del range terapeutico ed ecchimosi. Quale farmaco può essere prescritto per antagonizzarne l'effetto?

1. ANaloxone
2. BProtamina solfato
3. CVitamina K
4. DAcido acetilsalicilico

Dopo un incidente stradale, un paziente ha grave dispnea, murmure vescicolare assente da un lato, pressione bassa e trachea deviata dal lato opposto. Qual è la diagnosi probabile?

1. AEdema polmonare
2. BPolmonite
3. CPneumotorace iperteso
4. DAsma

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. AMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
2. BDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
3. CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
4. DStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. ANon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
2. BA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
3. CDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
4. DA round area of necrosis over the heel