Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale posizione aiuta di solito un paziente dispnoico con scompenso cardiaco acuto?

1. AIn Trendelenburg (testa in giù)
2. BProno
3. CSupino, disteso sulla schiena con le gambe sollevate
4. DSeduto eretto con le gambe in giù

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AAfter eating a large meal
2. BOn standing up from lying or sitting
3. COnly during deep sleep
4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
2. BThe thyroid gland
3. CThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
4. DThe skin

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them to double the dose
2. BReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
3. CReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
4. DAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. ASmoking
2. BA diet rich in protein
3. CGood blood glucose control
4. DAdequate fluid intake

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AJust before or with a meal
2. BOnce a week
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DTwo hours after finishing a meal

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ASedation to slow the breathing
2. BStopping all oxygen therapy
3. CNon-invasive ventilation
4. D15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask

Un paziente con pancreatite acuta ha un forte dolore epigastrico irradiato al dorso. Quale assistenza infermieristica è più importante?

1. AUn pasto abbondante e grasso per stimolare il pancreas
2. BUn'adeguata analgesia, liquidi EV e un attento monitoraggio del bilancio idrico
3. CLimitare tutti i liquidi
4. DRiposo assoluto a letto senza rilevazione dei parametri