Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

The term "pyrexia" means:

  1. AA raised body temperature
  2. BA low body temperature
  3. CA fast breathing rate
  4. DA slow heart rate
2.Facile

Quale sintomo è classico dell'angina pectoris?

  1. ADolore toracico da sforzo che si risolve con il riposo
  2. BDolore acuto solo alla pressione sulla parete toracica
  3. CDolore al polpaccio camminando che si risolve con il riposo
  4. DDolore costante per giorni, non influenzato dall'attività
3.Facile

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

  1. AThe sinoatrial (SA) node
  2. BThe aorta
  3. CThe left ventricle
  4. DThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
4.Media

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

  1. AA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
  2. BIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
  3. CFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
  4. DA rise in weight and more lung crackles
5.Media

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

  1. AFever, rigors and loin pain
  2. BCloudy urine with no other symptoms
  3. CFrequency without any pain
  4. DMild burning on passing urine only
6.Media

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

  1. ATo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
  2. BTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  3. CTo lower the blood pressure
  4. DTo convert the rhythm back to normal
7.Difficile

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to food
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction
  4. DRight-sided heart failure from valve disease
8.Difficile

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

  1. ATo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
  2. BTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
  3. CTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
  4. DTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · A raised body temperature
  2. 2. A · Dolore toracico da sforzo che si risolve con il riposo
  3. 3. A · The sinoatrial (SA) node
  4. 4. B · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
  5. 5. A · Fever, rigors and loin pain
  6. 6. B · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  7. 7. C · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. B · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia

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