Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AEye protection
2. BGloves
3. CHair cover
4. DFace mask

Una misura infermieristica chiave per ridurre le infezioni delle vie urinarie associate a catetere è:

1. ATenere la sacca di drenaggio sopra il livello della vescica del paziente
2. BRimuovere il catetere appena non è più necessario
3. CScollegare spesso la sacca
4. DCambiare il catetere ogni giorno

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. ASwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
2. BPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
3. CCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
4. DA high fever with rigors

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow sodium and high potassium
2. BHigh glucose and high calcium
3. CLow haemoglobin and high platelets
4. DHigh sodium and low potassium

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. AThey must take the tablets with strong tea
2. BThe tablets will cause weight loss
3. CTheir stools may turn dark or black
4. DTheir urine will turn bright green

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
2. BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
3. CThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
4. DThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly once the patient has a pulse again
2. BOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
3. CAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
4. DNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AConstipation from dehydration
2. BCoeliac disease
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DRecovery from the colitis