Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale scala del dolore si usa spesso negli adulti in grado di comunicare?

1. ALa scala di Braden per le lesioni da pressione
2. BL'indice di Apgar
3. CLa Glasgow Coma Scale
4. DUna scala numerica da 0 a 10

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BLow protein in the blood
3. CPainful passing of urine
4. DToo much protein in the diet

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CType 2 diabetes
4. DGestational diabetes

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
2. BLying on their side with the knees bent
3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
4. DSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows

Un paziente con diabete di tipo 1 vomita e mangia poco. Qual è il consiglio corretto per i giorni di malattia?

1. ASospendere l'insulina finché non torna a mangiare normalmente, per evitare l'ipoglicemia
2. BDimezzare l'assunzione di liquidi per prevenire il vomito
3. CNon sospendere l'insulina; controllare più spesso glicemia e chetoni
4. DControllare la glicemia solo una volta al giorno

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
2. BUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
3. CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
2. BA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
3. CA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
4. DA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. ADisseminated intravascular coagulation
2. BHaemophilia A
3. CVitamin C deficiency
4. DAn allergic reaction to the cannula