Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. DAn infection of the bronchi

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA heart attack affecting the brain
2. BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain

Qual è la frequenza respiratoria normale a riposo in un adulto?

1. ACirca 4–8 atti al minuto
2. BCirca 12–20 atti al minuto
3. CCirca 25–35 atti al minuto
4. DCirca 40–50 atti al minuto

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CA short operation under local anaesthetic
4. DBeing a smoker

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BTake temperatures rectally
3. CGive medicines by intramuscular injection
4. DEncourage contact sports to keep fit

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. AHypertensive emergency
2. BPostural hypotension
3. CNormal blood pressure variation
4. DWhite coat hypertension

Un paziente con cirrosi e addome voluminoso e teso viene sottoposto a paracentesi. Perché si può somministrare albumina?

1. APer aumentare il potassio urinario
2. BPer ridurre il rischio di disfunzione circolatoria dopo la rimozione di grandi volumi di liquido
3. CPer trattare un'infezione del liquido
4. DPer impedire al fegato di produrre altra bile