Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale segno suggerisce una flebite nella sede di un catetere venoso periferico?

1. AIl paziente ha sete
2. BCute normale senza dolore
3. CArrossamento, dolore e gonfiore lungo la vena
4. DCute pallida e fredda lontano dalla sede

Una misura infermieristica chiave per ridurre le infezioni delle vie urinarie associate a catetere è:

1. ATenere la sacca di drenaggio sopra il livello della vescica del paziente
2. BRimuovere il catetere appena non è più necessario
3. CCambiare il catetere ogni giorno
4. DScollegare spesso la sacca

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe mode of transmission
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe infectious agent's ability to grow

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
3. CRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
4. DMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DNormal breath sounds and normal percussion

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
2. BTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
4. DExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ANon-invasive ventilation
2. B15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
3. CSedation to slow the breathing
4. DStopping all oxygen therapy

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. ARight-sided heart failure from valve disease
2. BAn allergic reaction to food
3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction
4. DHypothyroidism