Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
3. CAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA low body temperature
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA raised body temperature
4. DA fast breathing rate

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. AWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
2. BDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
3. CLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
4. DSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
2. BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
3. CThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
4. DThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA

Un paziente con cirrosi epatica diventa confuso e sonnolento, con un tremore a battito d'ali delle mani. Quale complicanza è probabile?

1. ASolo intossicazione alcolica
2. BIctus
3. CIpoglicemia da insulina
4. DEncefalopatia epatica

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AA cure for the disease within months
2. BReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
3. CBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
4. DNo further need for inhalers

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAortic dissection
2. BPulmonary oedema
3. CPericarditis
4. DStable angina

Un paziente con sanguinamento gastrointestinale acuto ha una frequenza cardiaca di 120/min e pressione di 90/60 mmHg. Qual è la priorità infermieristica dopo aver chiesto aiuto?

1. AIncoraggiarlo ad andare in bagno da solo
2. BPosizionare accessi venosi di grosso calibro e prepararsi alla reintegrazione di liquidi o sangue
3. CRimandare ogni intervento finché non si è controllato il colore delle feci
4. DSomministrare un pasto abbondante per recuperare energia