Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. AAge
2. BFamily history
3. CMale sex
4. DSmoking

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ADry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
2. BLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
3. CWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
4. DSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain

Quale segno suggerisce una flebite nella sede di un catetere venoso periferico?

1. ACute normale senza dolore
2. BCute pallida e fredda lontano dalla sede
3. CArrossamento, dolore e gonfiore lungo la vena
4. DIl paziente ha sete

Un paziente in reparto sviluppa sibili e dispnea dopo la prima dose di un beta-bloccante. Quale anamnesi rende ciò più probabile?

1. AArtrosi
2. BEmicrania
3. CIpotiroidismo
4. DAsma

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
3. CLocal anaesthetic creams
4. DHot packs applied to a painful joint

Dopo un intervento alla tiroide, un paziente ha formicolii periorali e crampi muscolari. Quale alterazione elettrolitica va sospettata?

1. AIperpotassiemia
2. BIpermagnesiemia
3. CIpernatriemia
4. DIpocalcemia

Why are early surgery and early mobilisation recommended for older patients with a hip fracture?

1. AThey make physiotherapy and rehabilitation unnecessary after discharge
2. BThey reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium
3. CThey mainly reduce the cost of the operation
4. DThey allow the bone to heal fully without any need for pain relief

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AAirway swelling from inhalation injury
2. BHypothermia from the fire service water
3. CDehydration from sweating
4. DA minor throat infection