Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
3. CFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
4. DNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed

Quale sintomo è più tipico di un infarto del miocardio?

1. ADolore o oppressione toracica centrale che può irradiarsi al braccio o alla mandibola
2. BDolore acuto che peggiora con il respiro profondo e migliora piegandosi in avanti
3. CDolore solo nel quadrante inferiore destro dell'addome
4. DDolore acuto alla pressione di una costola

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA raised body temperature
3. CA slow heart rate
4. DA low body temperature

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AGiving an enema to every patient on admission
2. BEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
4. DKeeping the patient in bed

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them only when symptoms flare
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CDo not stop them suddenly
4. DTake them on an empty stomach at night

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush
2. BTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
3. CTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
4. DTo make the drug work faster

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
2. BThe patient's weight from last year
3. CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
4. DThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. ASimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
3. CEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DHypoglycaemia