Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2. BContaminated food only
3. CRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ABecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
2. BTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
3. CTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 4
2. BCategory 3
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 1

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. AUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
2. BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
3. CSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
4. DTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining

Quale valutazione individua meglio una sindrome compartimentale dopo il gesso su una gamba fratturata?

1. AUn polso forte al piede
2. BUn piede caldo e roseo
3. CLieve prurito sotto il gesso
4. DDolore sproporzionato rispetto alla lesione, soprattutto all'estensione passiva

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
2. BWait until the patient has been discharged
3. CConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
4. DKeep it secret because it is a family matter

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
2. BA normal response to surgery
3. CPostoperative infection
4. DMalignant hyperthermia

Un infermiere non è sicuro che la dose prescritta di un farmaco ad alto rischio sia corretta. Qual è l'azione più sicura?

1. ASomministrare metà dose come compromesso finché il medico non è disponibile
2. BSomministrare la dose perché il medico ha firmato la prescrizione
3. CNon somministrarla e verificare prima con il prescrittore o il farmacista
4. DChiedere al paziente se la dose sembra quella solita e somministrarla