Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BParalysis of both legs
3. CParalysis of all four limbs
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

Il termine «melena» descrive:

1. AUrine giallo scuro
2. BFeci nere, picee e maleodoranti
3. CSangue rosso vivo mescolato al vomito o all'espettorato
4. DFeci pallide color argilla

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. ANoisy breathing during sleep
2. BA cough with sputum
3. CBreathlessness
4. DChest pain on breathing

Perché si misurano i lattati sierici in un paziente con sospetta sepsi?

1. ALattati elevati indicano una scarsa perfusione tissutale e un rischio maggiore
2. BMostrano se il paziente ha un'infezione delle vie urinarie
3. CConfermano quale antibiotico somministrare
4. DMisurano la glicemia del paziente

Dopo un incidente stradale, un paziente ha grave dispnea, murmure vescicolare assente da un lato, pressione bassa e trachea deviata dal lato opposto. Qual è la diagnosi probabile?

1. APneumotorace iperteso
2. BAsma
3. CPolmonite
4. DEdema polmonare

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin never expires once opened
2. BAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
3. CInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
4. DUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
2. BSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
3. CCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
4. DApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
2. BAntihistamines such as cetirizine
3. CSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
4. DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course