Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ANitrites and leucocytes
2. BBilirubin and urobilinogen
3. CGlucose and ketones
4. DA low specific gravity alone

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BMeasure the surgeon's speed
3. CReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
4. DRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
2. BA patient taking many medicines at the same time
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic
2. BAppendicitis
3. CGastric ulcer
4. DDiverticulitis

Una colostomia appena confezionata appare viola scuro-nera in seconda giornata postoperatoria. Che cosa indica?

1. AUna possibile ischemia dello stoma, che richiede una valutazione urgente
2. BUn normale livido postoperatorio dello stoma che non richiede interventi
3. CUno stoma normale e sano
4. DStitichezza

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
2. BA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
3. CAn oral beta-blocker
4. DAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AUse gestures and proceed
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
4. DLet the child interpret to save time

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. AIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
2. BPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
3. CPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
4. DChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week