Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AB negative
2. BO negative
3. CAB positive
4. DA positive

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore entering the hospital building
2. BOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
3. COnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
4. DBefore touching a patient

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. ABeta-blockers
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CACE inhibitors
4. DStatins

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
2. BAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
3. CIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
4. DOn both shoulders and both hips only

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ASpeak very quickly to save time
2. BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
3. CTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
4. DFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Due giorni dopo una resezione intestinale, un paziente ha dolore in aumento, febbre, tachicardia e nel drenaggio della ferita un liquido di aspetto fecale. Che cosa è più probabile?

1. ANormale decorso postoperatorio
2. BDeiscenza anastomotica
3. CStitichezza
4. DRitenzione urinaria

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CPneumonia
4. DHypovolaemia from dehydration