Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

  1. AA tight band around the head
  2. BA dull ache in both knees
  3. CSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
  4. DA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
2.Facile

Quale segno suggerisce disidratazione in un adulto?

  1. AAumento di peso in due giorni
  2. BBocca umida, urine chiare e polso normale
  3. CCaviglie gonfie, crepitii polmonari e pressione venosa giugulare aumentata
  4. DBocca secca, urine scure e concentrate e tachicardia
3.Facile

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

  1. AOnly during deep sleep
  2. BAfter eating a large meal
  3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
  4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4.Media

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. APress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
  2. BBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
  3. CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  4. DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
5.Media

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

  1. ATelling the patient that the pain is not real
  2. BRepositioning and distraction
  3. CRestricting visitors completely
  4. DKeeping the patient awake all night
6.Media

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

  1. AKeep the arm raised and still at all times
  2. BUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
  3. CApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
  4. DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
7.Difficile

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

  1. ADiabetes insipidus
  2. BDiabetes mellitus
  3. CAcute kidney injury
  4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
8.Difficile

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

  1. ACauda equina syndrome
  2. BSimple muscle strain
  3. CKidney stones
  4. DConstipation

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Severe, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
  2. 2. D · Bocca secca, urine scure e concentrate e tachicardia
  3. 3. C · On standing up from lying or sitting
  4. 4. C · Breathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  5. 5. B · Repositioning and distraction
  6. 6. D · Avoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
  7. 7. A · Diabetes insipidus
  8. 8. A · Cauda equina syndrome

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