Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Anaemia means:

1. AA raised blood glucose level
2. BA higher than normal white cell count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA low platelet count

Perché un paziente che ha avuto un ictus deve eseguire uno screening della deglutizione prima di assumere per bocca cibo, liquidi o farmaci?

1. APer controllare la glicemia
2. BPer misurare la pressione arteriosa
3. CPer prevenire le lesioni da pressione
4. DPer ridurre il rischio di aspirazione

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo provide extra protein
2. BTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
3. CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
4. DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AKeeping the patient in bed
2. BEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
3. CGiving an enema to every patient on admission
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce urine output

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
3. CExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold

Quale osservazione è più importante dopo la prima dose endovenosa di un nuovo antibiotico?

1. ASe aumenta la caduta dei capelli
2. BSegni di reazione allergica come eruzione cutanea, sibili o gonfiore
3. CL'appetito al pasto successivo
4. DQuanto cammina quel giorno

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
2. BOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
3. CA high-calcium diet
4. DStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. APharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
2. BIt changes the type of insulin given
3. CThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
4. DThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children