Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale scala del dolore si usa spesso negli adulti in grado di comunicare?

1. AUna scala numerica da 0 a 10
2. BLa Glasgow Coma Scale
3. CLa scala di Braden per le lesioni da pressione
4. DL'indice di Apgar

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

Quale segno è tipico dello scompenso cardiaco sinistro?

1. AAumento della diuresi
2. BColorito giallastro della cute e della sclera
3. CDispnea, soprattutto in posizione supina
4. DDolore al quadrante inferiore destro dell'addome

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
2. BTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
3. CTo stop bleeding from varices
4. DTo lower the blood glucose

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CA short operation under local anaesthetic
4. DBeing a smoker

Un paziente ha nausea e vomito da tre giorni e assume furosemide. Quale alterazione elettrolitica è più probabile?

1. AIpokaliemia
2. BIpercalcemia
3. CIperkaliemia
4. DSolo ipernatriemia

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
2. B"I will report any blood in my urine."
3. C"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
4. D"I will take it at the same time each day."