Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. AInsect bites
2. BTouching door handles
3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
4. DBlood and other body fluids

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's blood pressure
2. BThe patient's heart rate
3. CThe patient's own report
4. DThe nurse's impression of their face

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AMeasure the surgeon's speed
2. BBook the next theatre list
3. CReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
4. DRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment

Viene ricoverato un paziente colonizzato da MRSA. Quali precauzioni sono appropriate?

1. AIsolamento in stanza a pressione negativa per sei mesi
2. BNessuna precauzione è necessaria per una colonizzazione
3. CPrecauzioni per via aerea con facciale filtrante FFP3 per tutto il personale
4. DPrecauzioni da contatto con guanti, grembiule e un'accurata igiene delle mani

Un paziente con diabete di tipo 2 sta male in modo acuto, è molto disidratato e ha una glicemia di 40 mmol/L senza chetoni significativi. Qual è la diagnosi più probabile?

1. AStato iperglicemico iperosmolare
2. BIpoglicemia
3. CChetoacidosi diabetica con disidratazione
4. DDiabete insipido

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
2. BIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
3. CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
4. DIt causes high blood glucose only

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
2. BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
3. CAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round