Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Perché si incoraggiano i pazienti ad alzarsi presto dopo un intervento?

1. APerché la ferita guarisca senza punti
2. BPer ridurre il rischio di coaguli e infezioni polmonari
3. CPer aumentare in modo permanente la pressione
4. DPer accorciare l'effetto sedativo dell'anestesia generale

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low level of glucose in the blood
2. BA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
3. CA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DA low red blood cell count

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. AEmollient cream
2. BSimple linctus
3. CLactulose
4. DInsulin

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. ASodium
2. BPhosphate
3. CChloride
4. DMagnesium

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
3. CIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
4. DAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
2. BApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
3. CAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
4. DKeep the arm raised and still at all times

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
2. BBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
3. CBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
4. DBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
2. B"I will cut down on alcohol."
3. C"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
4. D"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."