Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale sintomo è più tipico di un infarto del miocardio?

1. ADolore o oppressione toracica centrale che può irradiarsi al braccio o alla mandibola
2. BDolore acuto che peggiora con il respiro profondo e migliora piegandosi in avanti
3. CDolore acuto alla pressione di una costola
4. DDolore solo nel quadrante inferiore destro dell'addome

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. ABlood clotting time
2. BKidney function
3. CInflammation
4. DThyroid function

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. ARecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ARestricting all oral fluids
2. BSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DDiscouraging coughing to save energy

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to keep fit
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CGive medicines by intramuscular injection
4. DTake temperatures rectally

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump has been present for several years without pain
4. DThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat

Gli esami di un paziente mostrano potassio 6,8 mmol/L e l'ECG mostra onde T appuntite. Quale trattamento protegge più rapidamente il cuore?

1. ASupplementi orali di potassio
2. BCompresse di furosemide il giorno dopo
3. CSolo una dieta povera di potassio
4. DCalcio gluconato EV

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. AFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
2. BLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
3. CRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
4. DTilting the patient head-down