Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt kills bacteria in the bowel
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt reduces the production of stomach acid

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AChest pain on breathing
2. BA cough with sputum
3. CBreathlessness
4. DNoisy breathing during sleep

The term "pallor" means:

1. AA red, raised rash
2. BAbnormal paleness of the skin
3. CBluish fingertips
4. DYellowing of the skin and eyes

Un paziente presenta confusione di nuova insorgenza, frequenza respiratoria di 24/min e pressione sistolica di 95 mmHg. Che cosa devi sospettare per prima cosa?

1. ANormale decorso postoperatorio
2. BSepsi
3. CIntossicazione alcolica
4. DAnsia

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
2. BOnly with the patient lying flat
3. CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperventilation
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypoxia
4. DHypertension

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe capillary refill time becomes longer
2. BThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
3. CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
4. DThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
2. B"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
3. C"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."
4. D"My output will be firm and formed like before."