Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. ARecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
2. BOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
3. CBefore touching a patient
4. DBefore entering the hospital building

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BA low level of glucose in the blood
3. CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
4. DA low red blood cell count

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ACoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
4. DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. AConstipation
2. BPeritonitis
3. CNormal dialysis fluid
4. DA urinary tract infection

Nella somministrazione di insulina, quale affermazione è corretta?

1. AL'insulina rapida si dà solo prima di dormire
2. BIniettare sempre nello stesso punto per un assorbimento costante
3. CRuotare le sedi di iniezione per evitare la lipoipertrofia
4. DL'insulina va agitata energicamente prima dell'uso

Un paziente in terapia steroidea a lungo termine sta male in modo acuto dopo aver vomitato e saltato alcune dosi, con ipotensione e confusione. Quale emergenza va considerata?

1. ATempesta tiroidea
2. BDiabete insipido
3. CIpercalcemia
4. DCrisi surrenalica

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
2. BAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
3. CTheir blood pressure is always very low
4. DThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood