Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
3. CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

Il vomito «a fondi di caffè» suggerisce:

1. AUn sanguinamento del tratto gastrointestinale superiore
2. BUn'insufficienza renale
3. CUn'intossicazione alimentare con vomito ma senza alcun sanguinamento
4. DUn'occlusione intestinale bassa nel colon

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3. CTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
4. DTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

Un paziente nel postoperatorio ha frequenza cardiaca 125/min, pressione 88/50 mmHg e una medicazione intrisa di sangue. Che cosa sta succedendo?

1. ASolo ansia
2. BShock ipovolemico da emorragia
3. CShock settico da infezione urinaria
4. DNormale risposta al dolore

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo let the patient sign the label
2. BTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
3. CTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
4. DTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
2. B"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
3. C"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
4. D"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."