Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. ARecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. ABilirubin
2. BAmylase
3. CD-dimer
4. DTroponin

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo measure the patient's temperature
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
4. DTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AJust before or with a meal
2. BTwo hours after finishing a meal
3. COnce a week
4. DOnly at bedtime

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
2. BTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
3. CChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AGenital fungal infections
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CHair loss
4. DBradycardia

Un paziente ha nausea e vomito da tre giorni e assume furosemide. Quale alterazione elettrolitica è più probabile?

1. AIpercalcemia
2. BSolo ipernatriemia
3. CIpokaliemia
4. DIperkaliemia

Un paziente con trauma cranico mostra pressione in aumento, frequenza cardiaca in calo e respiro irregolare. Questo suggerisce:

1. AShock ipovolemico da emorragia interna nascosta
2. BAumento della pressione intracranica (triade di Cushing)
3. CSepsi
4. DUn attacco di panico