Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
2. BGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
3. CGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
4. DMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
2. BPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
3. CUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
4. DPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. ARaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
2. BHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
3. CUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
4. DAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
3. CDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
4. DDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it

In un incendio in ospedale, quale mezzo per spostare i pazienti di solito si evita?

1. AIl trasporto dei letti attraverso le porte tagliafuoco
2. BLe scale
3. CGli ascensori
4. DLo spostamento orizzontale in un'altra area dello stesso piano oltre le porte tagliafuoco

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
2. BForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
3. CAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
4. DStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band

Un paziente confuso con contenzioni ai polsi ha le dita di una mano fredde e pallide e un polso radiale debole da quel lato. Che cosa deve fare per prima cosa l'infermiere?

1. AStringere l'altra contenzione per evitare che il paziente tiri
2. BDocumentare con cura i reperti e ricontrollare dopo due ore
3. CAllentare quella contenzione e valutare la circolazione della mano
4. DSollevare la mano su un cuscino, lasciando la contenzione com'è