Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AImprove the accuracy of patient identification
2. BShorten visiting hours on every ward
3. CIncrease the number of daily blood tests
4. DReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies

Che cos'è un "near miss" (quasi evento)?

1. AUn reclamo presentato da un paziente o da un familiare
2. BUn'azione corretta ritardata per breve tempo
3. CUn errore che ha raggiunto il paziente causando un danno grave
4. DUn errore intercettato prima che raggiungesse il paziente

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug is no longer sold
2. BA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
3. CA label for drugs that are safe in children
4. DThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
3. CGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
3. CMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
4. DMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
2. BHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
3. CLock the doors so the patient cannot leave
4. DApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient

Un paziente con sospetta pertosse deve restare in un box condiviso perché non c'è una stanza singola libera. Qual è la sistemazione più appropriata mentre si contatta il controllo delle infezioni?

1. AAdottare precauzioni per via aerea con un facciale N95 per tutti
2. BTende tirate, oltre 1 metro (3 piedi) di spazio, mascherine per il contatto ravvicinato
3. CCollocare il paziente accanto a un paziente immunocompromesso
4. DNon adottare alcuna precauzione finché non si libera una stanza singola