Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo open doors to the radiology department
2. BTo protect the wearer from radiation
3. CTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
4. DTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
2. BBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
3. CBy sharing equipment with other patients
4. DBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it
2. BThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
3. CThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
4. DThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
2. BTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
3. CTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
4. DTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
2. BPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
3. CVisit as usual after washing the hands
4. DVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. ANaloxone and flumazenil
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CAcetylcysteine and charcoal
4. DVitamin K and protamine

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. AA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
2. BRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
3. CA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
4. DDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change

Al ricovero, l'elenco dei farmaci assunti a casa comprende un anticoagulante che non figura nelle nuove prescrizioni ospedaliere. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. AIgnorarla, perché le prescrizioni ospedaliere sostituiscono i farmaci domiciliari
2. BSomministrare la dose domiciliare senza prescrizione
3. CChiarire la discrepanza con il prescrittore
4. DDire al paziente di assumere di nascosto la propria scorta