Scheda di esercizi di Controllo delle infezioni e sicurezza del paziente con soluzioni

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AEvery five years, at license renewal
2. BOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
3. COnly after the worker has an exposure
4. DAt least once a year, and when the model changes

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. ATyphoid vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DYellow fever vaccine

Un paziente con tubercolosi polmonare attiva deve recarsi in radiologia. Come va trasportato?

1. ACon una mascherina chirurgica, avvisando in anticipo la radiologia
2. BSenza mascherina, perché il corridoio è ben ventilato e breve
3. CCon guanti e camice, senza bisogno di mascherina
4. DCon un facciale filtrante N95 che non è stato sottoposto a fit test

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
2. BTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
3. CTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
4. DTo replace the need for a call light

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
2. BHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
3. CRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
4. DUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. APoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
2. BRecovery from the infection is beginning
3. CMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
4. DA normal response to having a fever

A patient with fever and a spreading rash is suspected of having smallpox. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne and contact precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions with a surgical mask