Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

  1. AAbout 8,0–9,0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)
  2. BAbout 1,0–2,0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
  3. CAbout 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
  4. DAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)
2.Facile

Perché un paziente deve sciacquarsi la bocca dopo aver usato un corticosteroide per via inalatoria?

  1. APer evitare un tremore causato dal farmaco
  2. BPer far scendere il farmaco nei polmoni
  3. CPer ridurre il mughetto orale e la raucedine
  4. DPer far agire il farmaco più rapidamente
3.Facile

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
  2. BIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
  3. CConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  4. DIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
4.Media

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  2. BTo prevent gout attacks
  3. CTo prevent loss of colour vision
  4. DTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
5.Media

Quale punteggio di gravità della polmonite usa confusione, urea, frequenza respiratoria, pressione arteriosa ed età?

  1. APunteggio di Wells
  2. BCHA₂DS₂-VASc
  3. CNEWS2
  4. DCURB-65
6.Media

The telemetry monitor suddenly shows a chaotic waveform resembling ventricular fibrillation, but the patient is talking and brushing their teeth. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStart chest compressions straight away and call the arrest team
  2. BGive IV amiodarone as a bolus
  3. CCheck the patient and the electrodes, as this is likely artefact
  4. DDeliver an immediate defibrillation shock before checking anything
7.Difficile

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
  2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
  3. CGive a dose of atropine without a prescription
  4. DContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear
8.Difficile

During drainage of a large pleural effusion, a patient starts coughing and feels tight in the chest. What should the nurse do?

  1. ALie the patient flat until the drainage is complete
  2. BAsk the patient to cough harder to help the flow
  3. CSpeed up the drainage to finish quickly
  4. DStop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · About 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
  2. 2. C · Per ridurre il mughetto orale e la raucedine
  3. 3. C · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  4. 4. A · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  5. 5. D · CURB-65
  6. 6. C · Check the patient and the electrodes, as this is likely artefact
  7. 7. A · Stop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
  8. 8. D · Stop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor

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