Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Which procedure relieves cardiac tamponade?

1. ACardioversion
2. BPericardiocentesis
3. CThoracentesis (pleural tap)
4. DBronchoscopy

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

1. ACataract
2. BAsthma
3. CStroke
4. DPneumonia

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ASmoking tobacco
2. BLack of sleep
3. CA high-salt diet
4. DDrinking coffee

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
2. BThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
3. CA chest drain is in place
4. DThe patient has fasted for 12 hours

Un paziente con un recente ictus e difficoltà di deglutizione sviluppa febbre e rantoli al lobo inferiore destro. Qual è la causa più probabile?

1. AEmbolia polmonare
2. BPolmonite ab ingestis
3. CAsma acuta
4. DInsufficienza ventricolare sinistra

Quale affermazione sugli anticoagulanti orali diretti come apixaban e rivaroxaban è corretta?

1. ALe dosi dimenticate non contano perché agiscono per settimane
2. BNessun controllo routinario dell'INR, ma le dosi dipendono dalla funzione renale
3. CServono controlli settimanali dell'INR, come con il warfarin
4. DIl loro effetto si inverte somministrando vitamina K

After a faulty gas heater was found at home, a patient has headache, nausea and confusion. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What is the priority treatment?

1. AHigh-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen) and observation only
3. CReassurance, because the oxygen saturation is normal
4. DOxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula

A patient with an inferior myocardial infarction develops complete heart block with a heart rate of 38/min. What is the most likely reason?

1. AThe left anterior descending artery supplies the SA node only
2. BThe right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node
3. CHeart block is caused by the thrombolytic drug
4. DInferior infarcts always destroy the bundle of His permanently