Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What happens to the lungs in emphysema?

  1. AThe pleural space slowly fills with fluid that compresses the lung
  2. BThe bronchi become permanently widened and repeatedly infected
  3. CAlveolar walls are destroyed, reducing the surface for gas exchange
  4. DThe airways narrow briefly and fully recover
2.Facile

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. AInfection of the heart valves
  2. BInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  3. CTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
  4. DDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
3.Facile

What is a pneumothorax?

  1. AInflammation of the lung tissue caused by infection
  2. BPus collecting in the pleural space
  3. CFluid in the alveoli caused by heart failure
  4. DAir in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
4.Media

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

  1. ALying on the right side, with the affected lung down
  2. BLying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
  3. CProne with the head down
  4. DFlat on the back with no pillows
5.Media

Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

  1. AAn exercise ECG
  2. BCompression duplex ultrasound
  3. CA lung function test
  4. DA plain chest X-ray and an ECG
6.Media

Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

  1. ACut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
  2. BWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
  3. CUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night
  4. DCheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
7.Difficile

Un paziente in terapia con warfarin per fibrillazione atriale ha un INR di 8,5 ma nessun sanguinamento. Qual è la gestione più probabile?

  1. ASomministrare subito protamina solfato EV per invertirlo
  2. BProseguire la dose abituale e ricontrollare l'INR tra un mese
  3. CSospendere il warfarin, informare il prescrittore e ricontrollare presto l'INR
  4. DSomministrare concentrato di complesso protrombinico e una trasfusione di sangue
8.Difficile

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages. Before antibiotics are started, what is most important?

  1. AWait for an echocardiogram before taking any samples
  2. BTake a single blood culture from the cannula
  3. CArrange an exercise ECG test
  4. DTake several sets of blood cultures from separate sites

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Alveolar walls are destroyed, reducing the surface for gas exchange
  2. 2. D · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. 3. D · Air in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse
  4. 4. B · Lying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
  5. 5. B · Compression duplex ultrasound
  6. 6. D · Check the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
  7. 7. C · Sospendere il warfarin, informare il prescrittore e ricontrollare presto l'INR
  8. 8. D · Take several sets of blood cultures from separate sites

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