Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quali gruppi di pazienti hanno più probabilità di avere un infarto del miocardio senza il classico dolore toracico?

  1. AAnziani, donne e persone con diabete
  2. BFumatori e persone con colesterolo alto o obesità
  3. CAdolescenti e persone con asma
  4. DGiovani uomini e persone che fanno attività fisica regolare
2.Facile

What does the term "preload" describe?

  1. AThe stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  2. BThe resistance the ventricle pumps against
  3. CThe amount of blood left in the atria after systole
  4. DThe force of contraction regardless of filling
3.Facile

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

  1. A40–60 beats per minute
  2. B30–50 beats per minute
  3. C60–100 beats per minute
  4. D100–140 beats per minute
4.Media

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
  2. BDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
  3. CHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
  4. DThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
5.Media

Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?

  1. AImmobility after major surgery
  2. BTaking an oestrogen-containing pill
  3. CAn inherited clotting disorder
  4. DDamage to a vein during hip surgery
6.Media

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ABlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
  2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  3. CTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
  4. DTake the average of ten blows after exercise
7.Difficile

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

  1. AAn intravenous fluid bolus
  2. BAn intravenous thrombolytic
  3. COral aspirin
  4. DAn intravenous beta-blocker
8.Difficile

The monitor of a patient with a permanent pacemaker shows pacing spikes, but none of them is followed by a QRS complex. What does this mean?

  1. AFailure to sense
  2. BFailure to capture
  3. CAtrial fibrillation
  4. DNormal pacemaker function

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Anziani, donne e persone con diabete
  2. 2. A · The stretch of the ventricle at the end of filling
  3. 3. C · 60–100 beats per minute
  4. 4. D · The nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  5. 5. A · Immobility after major surgery
  6. 6. B · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  7. 7. D · An intravenous beta-blocker
  8. 8. B · Failure to capture

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