Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Which symptom lasting more than three weeks is a classic warning sign of laryngeal cancer?

1. AItching of the eyes
2. BOccasional hiccups
3. CPersistent hoarseness of the voice
4. DMild sneezing and a runny nose in the morning

Qual è l'intervallo di INR target abituale per un paziente che assume warfarin per fibrillazione atriale?

1. A4,0–5,0
2. B0,5–1,0
3. C1,0–1,5
4. D2,0–3,0

Quale aritmia aumenta di più il rischio di ictus ischemico?

1. ATachicardia sinusale durante l'esercizio
2. BAritmia sinusale
3. CFibrillazione atriale
4. DBradicardia sinusale in un atleta

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

1. ABP in both arms at the same moment while sitting
2. BBP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
3. CBP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
4. DBP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. AProne with the arms by the sides
2. BLying on the affected side with the head down
3. CSitting upright and leaning forward over a table
4. DFlat on the back with the legs raised

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

1. AAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
2. BExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
3. CTake an extra dose if the ankles swell
4. DKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common

A woman starting rifampicin (rifampin) for tuberculosis uses a combined oral contraceptive pill. What advice is correct?

1. ATake two pills a day to make up for the drug
2. BContinue the pill as usual, because there is no interaction with TB drugs
3. CUse another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect
4. DStop all contraception during TB treatment, as pregnancy cannot occur

Un paziente dispnoico con maschera senza reinalazione a 15 L/min ha un reservoir che collassa completamente a ogni respiro. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ARidurre il flusso a 2 L/min per impedire che il reservoir collassi
2. BControllare l'erogazione e il flusso dell'ossigeno in modo che il reservoir resti gonfio
3. CRimuovere il reservoir, perché la maschera funziona anche senza
4. DLasciarlo, perché un reservoir che collassa indica una buona tenuta