Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

In a healthy person, what is the main chemical stimulus for breathing?

  1. AA rising level of oxygen in the blood
  2. BA falling level of potassium in the blood
  3. CA falling level of glucose in the blood after fasting
  4. DA rising level of carbon dioxide in the blood
2.Facile

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C50 compressions to 5 breaths
  4. D5 compressions to 1 breath
3.Facile

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  2. BProtamine sulfate
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DNaloxone
4.Media

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

  1. ALie flat on the back with the legs straight
  2. BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
  3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  4. DHold the breath for as long as possible
5.Media

Shortly after a permanent pacemaker is inserted via the subclavian vein, the patient becomes breathless with reduced breath sounds on that side. What complication should be suspected?

  1. APulmonary oedema
  2. BPericarditis
  3. CAsthma
  4. DPneumothorax
6.Media

A patient choosing between a mechanical and a biological heart valve asks about the main difference. Which answer is accurate?

  1. ABiological valves last longer but need lifelong warfarin
  2. BMechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  3. CBoth types need no medicines after surgery
  4. DMechanical valves wear out within one year
7.Difficile

A nurse finds a patient collapsed in bed and unresponsive. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AShout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds
  2. BLeave the patient to fetch a defibrillator before calling anyone
  3. CTake a full set of observations, including temperature and blood glucose
  4. DGive two rescue breaths, then check the blood glucose before calling anyone
8.Difficile

A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?

  1. AUse the same mask size for every patient
  2. BCheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
  3. CRemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
  4. DTighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · A rising level of carbon dioxide in the blood
  2. 2. A · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. 3. B · Protamine sulfate
  4. 4. C · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  5. 5. D · Pneumothorax
  6. 6. B · Mechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  7. 7. A · Shout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds
  8. 8. B · Check mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose

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