Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

  1. ACoughing up blood
  2. BA pause or stop in breathing
  3. CBreathlessness on lying flat
  4. DA breathing rate above normal
2.Facile

What is Kussmaul breathing?

  1. ANoisy breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
  2. BDeep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  3. CVery slow, shallow breathing from opioids
  4. DBreathing that alternates between deep breaths and pauses
3.Facile

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

  1. ALoop diuretics
  2. BBeta-blockers
  3. CACE inhibitors
  4. DCalcium channel blockers
4.Media

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. ALift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
  2. BSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  3. CAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  4. DAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
5.Media

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

  1. AReduced peripheral perfusion
  2. BNormal peripheral perfusion
  3. CA high haemoglobin level
  4. DAn unusually strong cardiac output
6.Media

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0,6. What does this suggest?

  1. ASignificant peripheral arterial disease
  2. BA deep vein thrombosis
  3. CNormal leg circulation
  4. DStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
7.Difficile

Un paziente in terapia con bisoprololo e diltiazem ha vertigini, frequenza cardiaca 38/min e PA 82/50 mmHg. Qual è la prima risposta più appropriata?

  1. AChiedere aiuto urgente, valutare con ABCDE e collegare un monitor cardiaco
  2. BFar camminare il paziente nel reparto per aumentare la frequenza cardiaca
  3. CRegistrare i parametri e ricontrollarli dopo quattro ore
  4. DSomministrare in anticipo le dosi successive di entrambi i farmaci per mantenere stabile la frequenza
8.Difficile

A nurse looked after a patient for a shift before smear-positive pulmonary TB was diagnosed, without wearing a respirator. What should happen?

  1. ATake no action, as healthcare workers are immune to TB
  2. BReport it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
  3. CStart a full six-month course of TB drugs at once without any tests
  4. DStay off work for six months in case symptoms develop

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · A pause or stop in breathing
  2. 2. B · Deep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  3. 3. B · Beta-blockers
  4. 4. D · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  5. 5. A · Reduced peripheral perfusion
  6. 6. A · Significant peripheral arterial disease
  7. 7. A · Chiedere aiuto urgente, valutare con ABCDE e collegare un monitor cardiaco
  8. 8. B · Report it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening

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