Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: cardiovascolare e respiratoria gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Un paziente con scompenso cardiaco dice di aver bisogno di tre cuscini per respirare bene di notte. Come si chiama questo sintomo?

  1. ABradipnea
  2. BTachipnea
  3. COrtopnea
  4. DEmottisi
2.Facile

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

  1. A7,50–7,65
  2. B6,80–7,00
  3. C7,35–7,45
  4. D7,00–7,20
3.Facile

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C50 compressions to 5 breaths
  4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths
4.Media

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

  1. AGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals
  2. BGiving meals while the patient is drowsy
  3. CA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
  4. DLying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion
5.Media

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

  1. AHold the breath for as long as possible
  2. BAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
  3. CLie flat on the back with the legs straight
  4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
6.Media

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

  1. AChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
  2. BChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
  3. CChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  4. DWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
7.Difficile

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

  1. ACover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  2. BSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
  3. CLeave it open and give a nebuliser
  4. DPack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest
8.Difficile

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

  1. ALet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
  2. BPut them in the same bay so they can support each other
  3. CNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  4. DUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Ortopnea
  2. 2. C · 7,35–7,45
  3. 3. B · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. 4. C · A swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
  5. 5. D · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  6. 6. C · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  7. 7. A · Cover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
  8. 8. C · Nurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart

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