Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quale nutriente è particolarmente importante per la guarigione delle ferite?

  1. AProteine
  2. BCaffeina
  3. CSale
  4. DAlcol
2.Facile

How is parenteral nutrition given?

  1. ABy mouth as a thick supplement drink
  2. BThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
  3. CInto a vein, usually through a central line
  4. DInto the muscle of the thigh
3.Facile

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

  1. ANo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
  2. BSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
  3. CHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
  4. DDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
4.Media

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

  1. AA small bruise after a knock
  2. BMild tiredness after a busy day
  3. CSlight hair thinning over months
  4. DNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
5.Media

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

  1. ATake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
  2. BDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
  3. CEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
  4. DAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
6.Media

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

  1. ASign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
  2. BAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
  3. CTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  4. DAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
7.Difficile

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

  1. AA full-thickness burn
  2. BIncontinence-associated dermatitis
  3. CAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
  4. DA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
8.Difficile

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

  1. AThe time the patient last ate
  2. BThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
  3. CYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results
  4. DWhether the patient wants a cup of tea

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Proteine
  2. 2. C · Into a vein, usually through a central line
  3. 3. A · No food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
  4. 4. D · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  5. 5. B · Drink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
  6. 6. C · Tell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  7. 7. B · Incontinence-associated dermatitis
  8. 8. B · That the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked

Soluzioni complete passo passo: esercitati su questo argomento su examproblems.com.