Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
2. BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
3. CMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
4. DObtaining the patient's surgical consent

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour
2. BThe MUST nutrition score
3. CAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
4. DA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?

1. AIt always causes severe diarrhoea
2. BIt blocks the effect of all opioids
3. CIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
4. DIt increases gut movement against the blockage

Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?

1. AThey cure the disease after one course
2. BThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
3. CThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
4. DThey are given only as a one-off injection

Perché le ustioni superficiali (solo arrossamento, come una scottatura solare) non si contano nel calcolo dell'area ustionata per la rianimazione con liquidi?

1. ALa barriera cutanea è intatta, perciò si perde poco liquido
2. BCausano più perdita di liquidi di qualsiasi altra profondità
3. CGuariscono sempre completamente entro un giorno
4. DSono sempre troppo piccole per essere misurate con precisione su una tabella

Durante la rianimazione di un'ustione, la diuresi di un adulto di 80 kg è 15 mL/h da 2 ore. Che cosa indica?

1. ARianimazione insufficiente; di solito la velocità dei liquidi va aumentata
2. BSovraccarico di liquidi; tutti i liquidi EV vanno sospesi ora
3. CUna diuresi normale per un paziente ustionato
4. DUn catetere ostruito che va semplicemente rimosso

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
2. B"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
3. C"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
4. D"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."